Reason and Meaning

Philosophical reflections on life, death, and the meaning of life

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      • The Meaning of Life
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      • The Question of Meaning
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    • The Search for Meaning
      • Table of Contents
      • Preface
      • 1. Life & Meaning
      • 2. Religion & Meaning
      • 3. Philosophy, Science & Meaning
      • 4. Death & Meaning
      • 5. Transhumanism & Meaning
      • 6. Skepticism & Meaning
      • 7. Optimism & Hope
      • 8. Hope & Meaning
    • Personal
      • Wondering
      • Children
      • Daughter’s 30th Bday
      • New Grandchild
      • Politics & Grandchildren
      • Advising Grandchildren
      • Lying to Grandchildren
      • Switzerland
      • Wife’s 60th Bday
      • Random Musings
      • Mother’s Day
      • Random Reflections
    • Contact
  • Religion
    • Philosophy of Religion
      • Arguments for God
      • The Problem of Evil
      • Arnold: Divine Plans
      • Arguing with Theists
      • Properly Basic Beliefs
      • Shrode: Presuppositionalism
      • Philosophy/Theology/Science
      • God of the Philosophers
      • Arnold: Accepting Religion
      • Arnold: Presuppositionalism
      • Are the Gods Evil?
      • Living & Religious Claims
      • Carrier: Christian Delusion
    • Science & Religion
      • Science Explains Religion
      • Einstein and Darwin
      • Science & Religion: Dialogue
      • God & Evolution
      • The End of Time
      • More on the End of Time
      • Hypatia & Religion
      • Logic & Religious Beliefs
      • Cosmology vs. Creationism
      • Against Creationists
      • Shrode: Critique of Religion
    • Religion & the Future
      • Better Humans Revisited
      • Building Better Humans
      • Technology & Religions End
      • Religion & Superintelligence
      • Religious Superintelligence?
      • Transhumanism & Religion
    • Atheism
      • Smart-People Problem
      • No Smart-People Problem
      • Spirituality wo/God
      • The Age of Atheists
      • Religion for Atheists
      • Intellectual Snobbery
      • Arguments Against Atheism
      • Soft Core Atheism
      • American Piety
      • Atheist Delusion
      • How Prevalent Is It?
    • Religion & Meaning
      • Religion & Meaning Pt.1
      • Religion & Meaning Pt.2
    • General
      • Religion Without God
      • Children wo/ Religion
      • Scientology
      • Christianity & Abortion
      • The Mina Stampede
      • And Public Colleges
      • Carrier: The Dark Ages
      • Sexual Abuse Catholicism
      • Religion as Community
    • Humor
      • Biblical Prescriptions
      • Proofs for Santa
      • More Proofs for Santa
  • Science
    • Astronomy
      • Many Worlds/Multiverse
      • Transcension Hypothesis
      • Livio: Hubble Telescope
      • Lisa Randall: Dark Matter
      • Black Holes & Truth
      • Energy/Matter/Time/Space
      • Extraterrestrial Life
    • Science & Philosophy
      • Wonders of Science
      • Wonders, Not Miracles
      • Science & Meaning
      • Science As Wisdom
      • Living in a Multiverse
      • Comp Sci & Philosophy
      • Piaget: Science&Philosophy
      • Neil deGrasse Tyson
      • Americans Don’t Believe
      • Science & Philosophy
      • Science & Mystery: Reply
      • Science & Mystery
    • Science & Technology
      • The Global Brain
      • Techno-Optimism
      • Social Media
      • Tech Hijacks Minds 
      • Barbour: On Technology
      • Investing in Science&Tech
      • Social Cooling
      • Is Google Bad?
      • Slaughterbots
    • Scientists on Science
      • Rutgens: Trust in Science
      • Sagan: Speaking for Earth
      • Sagan: Irrationalism
      • Sagan: Pale Blue Dot
      • Gleiser: Limits of Science
      • Yanofsky: Science&Reason
      • Wilson: Young Scietists
      • Gawand: Graduation Speech
    • Biological Evolution
      • The Truth of
      • Biological Progress
      • Timeline
      • Darwin & Genius
    • Cultural Evolution
      • Shakespeare & Evol.
      • Evolution & Meaning
      • More Evolution & Meaning
      • We Must Evolve Quickly
      • We Must Evolve
      • Evolutionary Visions
    • Cosmic Evolution
      • Cosmic Evolution & Meaning
      • More Cosmic Evol & Meaning
      • Earth’s History
      • Wright: Human Destiny
      • Pinker: Critique of Wright
      • Cosmic Natural Selection
  • Future
    • Transhumanists
      • Ray Kurzweil
      • Hans Moravec
      • Michio Kaku
      • Marshall Brain
      • Damien Broderick
      • Paul & Cox
      • Daniel Dennett
      • John Messerly
    • Critics
      • Michael Bess
      • Bill Joy
      • Charles Rubin
      • John Searle
      • Jaron Lanier
      • Better Humans
      • Better Humans Pt.2
      • Revolt Against
      • What Computers Won’t Do
      • Mind Uploading-Impossible
      • The Singularity as Religion
    • Transhumanism
      • The Transhumanist Wager
      • TH & Freedom
      • Life In a Computer
      • Mind Uploading
      • A Glorious Future
      • Implanting Moral Chips
      • Is It A Religion?
    • Superintelligence
      • Bostrom: Superintelligence
      • Superintelligent Distress
      • Superintelligence Exists
      • Intelligence Augmentation
      • Rise of the Machines
    • Existential Risks
      • Wisdom & Avoiding the End
      • Torres: Religion & the End
      • More Religion & the End
      • The Risks
      • My Thoughts on the End
      • Rees: Our Final Hour
      • Survival of the Richest
      • Yuval Harari’s Warning
      • Survival of Humanity
    • General
      • Connected to Past & Future
      • Robotic Nation
      • Robots & Economics
      • Overpopulation
      • Longevity & Overpopulation
      • Future Tech & Philosophy
      • Can We Live There?
      • Envy of the Future
      • Star Trek
      • Moral Enhancement
    • Good Books on AI & Robotics
  • Death
    • Death is Bad
      • Vincent Barry
      • George Pitcher
      • Steven Luper
      • John Leslie
      • Nick Bostrom
      • Samuel Scheffler
    • Death is Not Bad
      • Leo Tolstoy
      • Stephen Rosenbaum
      • Oswald Hanfling
      • David Benatar
      • James Lenman
      • Andrew Stark
    • Death & Technology
      • Death Should Be Optional
      • Tech Titans & Death
      • Cryonics
      • Scientific Immortality
      • Overpopulation
    • Essays on Dying
      • Laurie Becklund
      • Emily Debrayda Phillips
      • David Malham
      • Paul Kalanithi
      • Roger Ebert
      • Oliver Sacks
      • Oliver Sacks Pt.2
      • Oliver Sacks’ Death
    • Poems
      • Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”
      • Henley, “Margaritae Sorori”
      • Dickinson, “Because I could not stop for Death “
      • Owen, “Dulce Et Decorum Est”
      • Auden, “September 1, 1939”
      • Robinson, “Richard Cory”
      • Larkin, “An Arundel Tomb”
      • Larkin, “Aubade”
      • Appleman, “Gertrude”
      • Shelley, “Ozymandias”
      • Auden “Funeral Blues”
    • Personal
      • Death is Bad
      • Death Should Be Optional
      • Cemeteries
      • Friend’s Mother
      • Friend’s Mother Pt. 2
    • General
      • Do We Survive Death?
      • Immortality
      • Christopher Hitchens
      • Denying Death
      • Death as Ticking Bomb
      • The Fear of Death
      • Fearing Immortality
      • Death & Meaning
      • Death is Evil
  • Ethics
    • Introduction
      • What is Ethics?
      • Theories & Intuitions
      • Moral & Legal
      • Ethical Theory
      • Morality & Facts
    • Meta-ethics
      • Is Ethics Objective?
      • Cultural Moral Relativism
      • Personal Moral Relativism
      • Emotivism
    • Contractarianism
      • David Gauthier
      • Gilbert Harman
      • John Rawls
    • Normative Ethics
      • Morality & Religion
      • Natural Law
      • Kant’s Ethics Outline
      • Kant’s Ethics
      • Utilitarianism
      • Hobbes: Social Contract
      • Shermer: Science & Ethics
      • Sartre’s Ethics
      • Evolution & Ethics
    • Abortion
      • Noonan: “An Almost Absolute Value in History”
      • Marquis: “Why Abortion is Immoral”
      • Warren: “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion”
      • Thomson: “A Defense of Abortion”
      • Reply to Pro-Lifer
      • More Replies to Pro-Lifers
      • Politics & Abortion
      • Philosophers & Abortion
      • Ethicists & Abortion
      • Christianity & Abortion
    • Euthanasia
      • Worse Off Alive
      • The Euthanasia Debate
      • Williams: “The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia”
      • Brock: “Voluntary Active Euthanasia”
      • Rachels: “Active and Passive Euthanasia”
      • David Goodall’s Death
    • Biotechnology
      • Sandel: “The Case against Perfection”
      • Tooley: “Moral Status of Cloning Humans”
      • Steinbock: “The Morality of Killing Human Embryos”
      • Kass: “Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology & …”
      • Lauritzen: “Stem Cells, Biotech & Human Rights …”
    • Sexual Ethics
      • Goldman: “Plain Sex”
      • Mappes: “Sexual Morality and the Concept of Using …”
      • Sexism
    • Global
      • Just War Theory
      • Walzer: “The Triumph of Just War Theory”
      • Risse: “What We Owe to the Global Poor”
      • Dwyer: “Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, & Social …”
      • Justice is Enough
    • Good Books
  • Politics
    • Authoritarianism
      • Breaking Point
      • Overthrowing Democracy
      • Populism & Autocracy
      • Toward Totalitarianism
      • American Authoritarianism
      • Giroux: Orwell & Huxley
      • Umberto Eco on Fascism
      • Brenner: Authoritarianism
      • Taub: Authoritarianism
      • Mudar: Democracies Die
      • Sargent:Trump & Tyranny
    • Trump
      • Does He Care About You?
      • Coping With
      • Mudar: Corruption
      • Ignorance
      • Crawford: His Legitimacy
      • Crawford: Devastation
      • Eric Hoffer: His Followers
      • Ken Burns: His Threat
      • End of Democracy
      • Existential Threat
      • Arnold: Tolerating Him
      • Cult of
      • Mudar: Surviving
      • Racism
      • Lies
      • The Era of Stupidity
      • American Nero
    • Truth
      • Epistemic Crisis
      • Alternative Facts
      • A Right To Your Opinion?
      • Stanley: Beyond Lying
      • Stanley: Demagogues
      • Mueller’s Case
      • Fake News
      • Arnold: Fox News
      • Net Neutrality
    • Election 2020
      • Essays About
      • Crimes against humanity
      • A Plea To Voters
      • Exit From Autocracy
      • National Crisis
      • Breaking America
      • After the Election
    • 2016 Election
      • To My Grandchildren
      • Brenner: Disgraced America
      • Yudkowsky: Against Trump1
      • Yudkowsky: Against Trump2
      • Prospect Theory
      • Education & The Election
      • Devastated by the Election
      • Normal vs. Abnormal
      • Mencken: On Politics
    • Science
      • The Transhumanist Party
      • Congress & Science
      • Republicans & Science
      • Nerds, Science, Politics
      • Mark Bittman: On Society
      • Politics & the Movie Fargo
      • Science & Political Office
      • Net Neutrality
      • Forbidden words
    • Economics
      • Piketty & Tyson
      • More Piketty & Tyson
      • Piketty & Politics
      • More Piketty
      • A New System
      • Whales & Profit
      • Morality & Stocks
    • Violence
      • Civilization’s Fragility
      • Firing Mueller
      • Ten Stages of Genocide
      • Comey’s Firing
      • Republicans & Democracy
      • Freedom Caucus
      • What If Everyone Had Guns?
      • Gun Deaths in USA
      • Arnold: Guns & God
      • Another Civil War?
    • General
      • Future of America
      • The Dangers of Patriotism
      • Shakespeare & Politics
      • Prison Reform
      • Politicians & Grandchildren
      • Kavanaugh: Sexual Assault
      • Abortion & Politics
      • Sports, Law & Politics
      • Arnold: What Is Socialism?
      • Arnold: Repubs & College
      • American Politics 2014
      • USA is a Failed State
    • Book Reviews
      • Dionne, et.al., After Trump
      • Farris: Fighting Dirty
      • Hoffer: The True Believer
      • James: Trump Is Asshole
      • Stanley: Propaganda
      • Bernstein: Why Read Arendt
      • Kellner: American Nightmare
      • Brennan: Against Democracy
      • Snyder: On Tyranny
      • Wood: Technoprogressivism
      • Talisse: Overdoing Democracy
  • Meaning
    • Agnostic
      • Paul Edwards
      • A. J. Ayer
      • John Wisdom
      • R. W. Hepburn
      • Robert Nozick
      • W.D. Joske
      • Oswald Hanfling
      • Ludwig Wittgenstein
      • Herbert Fingarette
      • Carl Sagan
    • Nihilists
      • Schopenhauer Pt.1
      • Schopenhauer Pt.2
      • Camus
      • Thomas Nagel
      • Walter Stace
      • Joel Feinberg
      • Simon Critchley
      • Milan Kundera
      • Charle Huenemann
    • Subjectivists-Pessimistic
      • Jean Paul Sartre
      • Paul Edwards
      • Raymond Martin
      • John Kekes
      • Bertrand Russell
      • E. D. Klemke
    • Subjectivists-Optimistic
      • Kurt Baier
      • Kai Nielsen
      • Hazel Barnes
      • David Schmidt
      • Nick Hughes
      • Robert Solomon
      • David Lund
      • Julian Baggini
      • Richard Taylor
      • R. M. Hare
      • Irving Singer
      • Andre Maurois
    • Objectivists – General
      • Garrett Thomson
      • Karl Britton
      • Susan Wolf
      • Steven Cahn
      • Susan Wolf Pt.2
      • James Rachels
      • Tennyson: Ulysses
    • Objectivists – Specific
      • Joseph Ellin
      • Terry Eagleton
      • Mortiz Schlick
      • Owen Flanagan
      • Victor Frankl
      • Christopher Belshaw
      • Raymond Belliotti
      • Paul Thagard
      • Thaddeus Metz
    • Religious- Less Dogmatic
      • Leo Tolstoy
      • Antony Flew
      • David Swenson
      • Reinhold Niebuhr
      • Philip Quinn
      • William James
      • Huston Smith
      • John Hick
    • Religious- More Dogmatic
      • Louis Pojman
      • John Cottingham
      • William Craig
      • Tom Morris
    • Evolutionists
      • Daniel Dennett
      • Michael Shermer
      • Steve Stewart-Williams
      • John Stewart
      • Teilhard de Chardin
      • P.B. Medawar
      • Jacques Monod
      • E. O. Wilson
      • Julian Huxley
      • Larry Rifkin: Video
      • John Messerly
    • Book Reviews
      • The Human Predicament
      • Beginning & End
      • Joshua Seachris
      • Ultimate Questions
      • E. O. Wilson
      • God & Darwin
      • All Things Shining
      • Science & Philosophy
      • Surfing w/ Sartre
      • The Anthropocene
      • God & Meaning
      • Reply to Ruse
      • Michael Ruse
  • Philosophy
    • Intro. to Philosophy
      • What is Philosophy?
      • Philosophy/Science/Religion
      • Is Truth Relative?
      • Arguments for God
      • The Problem of Evil
      • The Prisoner’s Dilemma
      • Do We Live in the Matrix?
      • Freedom & Determinism
      • Against Free Will
      • Can A Machine Think?
      • Philosophy of Mind
      • Personal Identity
    • Critical Thinking
      • Introduction
      • Psychological Impediments
      • A Right to Your Opinion?
      • Who Should I Believe?
      • But I Just Believe
      • Deceptive Language
      • Crimes Against Logic
      • G.I. Joy Fallacy
    • Human Nature
      • Confucianism
      • Hinduism
      • Buddhism
      • The Bible
      • Islam
      • Plato
      • Aristotle
      • Medieval Philosophers
      • Modern Philosophers
      • Kant
      • Marx
      • Freud
      • Sartre
      • Darwinism
      • Feminism
    • Eastern
      • Hinduism: One Page
      • Hinduism: Basics
      • Hindu Philosophy
      • Buddhism Basics
      • Buddhist Philosophy
      • Confucianism: Basics
      • Taoism: Basics
    • Existentialism
      • What Is It?
      • Marcel: Problems & Mystery
      • Marcel: Creativity & Hope
      • Nietzsche: On Nihilism
      • Unamuno: Life as Tragedy
      • Frankl: Tragic Optimism
      • Camus on Meaning
      • Sartre on Meaning
      • Camus’ “The Plague”
    • Epistemology
      • Non-Falsifiability
      • Belief & Knowledge
      • G.I. Joe Fallacy
      • Cognitive Biases
      • So Little Time
      • Piaget: Knowledge Evolves
      • On Certainty
      • Disconsolation
    • Truth
      • Why Truth Matters
      • Harry Frankfurt: On BS
      • Is Knowledge Power?
      • Walt Whitman
      • Lying & Truth
      • Monopoly on Truth
      • Does Knowledge Matter?
      • Searching for Truth
      • Truth & Falsity
      • Truth and Power
    • Skepticism
      • Against Dogmatism
      • Fallibilism
      • Belief & Skepticism
      • Skepticism & Meaning
      • Skepticism
      • Democracy & Skepticism
      • Limits of Knowledge
      • Conspiracy Theories
    • Metaphysics
      • Process Philosophers
      • Parfit: On Existence
      • What is A Worldview?
      • Naturalism
      • Meaning & Worldviews
      • Alan Watts: Who Am I?
    • Hope
      • Is Hope Bad?
      • Hope and Pandora’s Box
      • A Defense of Hope
      • Larry Rifkin MD
      • A Defense of Optimism
      • Doug Muder on Hope
      • And Possibilities
      • Hope (Academic)
      • is the thing with feathers
      • And Existence
      • Against Hope
      • For Non-Believers
    • Poems
      • Tennyson, “Ulysses”
      • Emily Jane BrontĂ«, “Life”
      • Henley, “Invictus”
      • Yeats, “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”
      • Frost, “The Road Not Taken”
      • Dickinson: “The Brain is wider than the Sky”
      • Larkin, “This Be The Verse”
      • Tennyson “Tears Idle Tears”
      • Longfellow “Morituri Salutamas”
      • Longfellow “A Psalm of Life”
      • Frost, “Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening”
      • Robinson, “Dear Friends”
    • Popular
      • Is Philosophy Dangerous?
      • Kahlil Gibran
      • The Serenity Prayer
      • Must Evil Exist?
      • Theory & Practice
      • Big Questions
      • Orwell’s 1984
      • Communing with Nature
      • Philosophy Humor
      • Football & Change
      • Adler: Truth & Justice
      • Transcendence
    • Thought Experiments
      • Baggini: Epistemology
      • Baggini: Logic
      • Baggini: Metaphysics
      • Baggini: Ethics
      • Baggini: Aesthetics
      • Baggini: Political Philosophy
    • Teaching
      • Daniel Gray, BA
      • 30 Years Teaching
      • Letter From Student
      • Defending Philosophy
      • Value of Philosophy
      • Philosophy & Wonder
      • Philosophy Class
      • Former Students
      • Relevance of Philosophy
      • Teacher Burnout
    • Book Reviews
      • Hägglund: Death&Meaning
      • Why Does The World Exist?
      • Outer Limits of Reason
      • Better Never to Have Been
      • Consolations of Philosophy
      • Philosophy at Midlife
      • A Thinker’s Guide…
      • Star Map
      • Conspiracy Theories
  • Philosophers
    • Ancient Philosophers
      • Presocratics
      • The Ionians
      • Heraclitus
      • Parmenides & Zeno
      • Protagoras
      • Pythagoras
      • The One and the Many
      • The Sophists
      • Epicurus
      • Plotinus
    • Socrates
      • Socrates’ Teachings
      • Socrates: Knowledge
      • Socrates: Trail And Death
    • Plato
      • Plato on Human Nature
      • Plato: Cave, Line, Sun
      • Plato: The Apology
      • Plato: Political Theory
      • Plato: Gyges’ Ring
      • Plato: Justice
    • Aristotle
      • Aristotle on Human Nature
      • Aristotle: A Good Life
      • Aristotle: Good Societies
      • Aristotle: Living Well
    • Stoics
      • On Grieving
      • Epictetus: Self-Control
      • Epictetus & Stockdale
      • Aurelius: The Meditations
      • Aurelius: Get Out Of Bed
      • Seneca: Shortness of Life
      • Cicero: On Old Age
      • On Emotions
      • Seneca: On Tranquility
      • On Happiness
    • Modern Philosophers
      • Hobbes: Politics and Ethics
      • Descartes’ Third Maxim
      • Descartes to Kant
      • Spinoza
      • Kant: Developing Talents
      • Marx: Politics
      • Schopenhauer: Pessimism
      • Schopenhauer: Hope
      • James: Once & Twice Born
    • Hume
      • Hume: Good Philosophers
      • Hume: Suicide
      • Adam Smith: Hume’s Death
    • Nikos Kazantzakis
      • Life & Thought
      • Saviors of God
      • Life’s Meaning
      • Against Hope
    • Bertrand Russell
      • Value of Philosophy
      • On Idleness
      • We Fear Thought
      • Nobel Prize Speech
      • Last Written Words
      • How To Grow Old
      • His Grandmother
      • The Will to Doubt
      • What He Believed
      • A Free Man’s Worship
    • Will Durant
      • Value of Philosophy
      • Cycle of Life
      • Words & Wisdom
      • Cultural Progress
      • Meaning in Life
      • Story of Philosophy
      • Convict 79206
      • The Past Is Alive
  • More
    • Work
      • Monotony
      • What We Want
      • Rethinking Work
      • Meaningful Work
      • Friends & Work
      • Fulfilling Work
      • Money
      • Work/Life Balance
      • Overworked
      • Do What You Love?
      • Working for Tech Giants
    • Music
      • Suzuki & Schubert
      • Ode to Joy
      • Dan Fogelberg
      • River of Souls
      • Pawn in the Game
      • Political Parody
      • Darrell Arnold
      • Philosophical Videos
      • 40th Anniversary
    • Music-About Time
      • About Time
      • About Time Pt.2
      • Closing Time
      • All Things Pass
      • The Living Years
      • Oh Very Young
      • Fogelberg: In The Passage
    • Time
      • Nostalgia
      • Life is Brief
      • Life is Fleeting
      • How To Spend It?
      • Experiencing Time
      • Past & Future
      • F. Scott Fitzgerald
      • Larry Rifkin MD
    • Love
      • What is Love?
      • Types of Love
      • And Death
      • Jane Austen
      • Love & Pain
      • 50th Anniversary
      • The Art of Loving
      • Marriage
      • Monogamy
    • Happiness
      • Best Countries
      • Happiness Equations
      • Harvard Study
      • Predicting
      • Relationships
      • Relationship Scale
      • Nature
      • And Meaning
      • Walking in Nature
      • Solitude
      • Are We Ever at Home?
    • COVID-19
      • All in it Together
      • Government Response
      • Whose Credibile?
      • Bad Arguments
      • Assessing Claims
      • Argument from Authority
      • Rejected WHO Tests
      • Argument Against Expertise
      • Death Analogies
      • Trump’s “Expertise”
      • Argument from Authoritarianism
      • Hannah Arendt’s Insights
    • Reasoning & Politics
      • The Backfire Effect
      • Recounts & Backfire Effect
      • Democracy to Demagoguery
    • Health
      • Health Care as Reward
      • Vegetarianism
      • Infections
      • Guns
      • Food & Society
    • Depression/Anxiety
      • Sleep & Depression
      • Nicotine Gum
      • Responsibility
      • Whose Fault?
      • A Poem
      • Marijuana
      • Alan Watts
      • Back To Sanity
      • Game Addiction
      • Solitary Confinement
      • And Truth
    • Movies
      • Philomena
      • Spotlight
      • Fargo
      • Sense&Sensibility
      • Groundhog Day
      • Paterson
    • Documentaries
      • Planet of the Humans
      • Nightmare Bacteria
      • Exile Nation
      • No Place on Earth
      • Where To Invade
      • Life Itself-Roger Ebert
      • Food Chain
      • Command&Control
      • The Holocaust
      • Trump’s Showdown
    • Writing
      • How To Write Well
      • Why Write?
      • About Writing
      • Writing To Learn
      • Examples of Great Writing
      • Faulkner: Nobel Speech
      • Evans: Writing Well Matters
    • Psychology
      • Gerotranscendence
      • Maslow: Self-Transcendence
      • Literacy & Consciousness
      • Intelligence
      • Evolutionary
    • Education
      • Destroying Higher Ed
      • David Foster Wallace
      • The Value of
      • Why Go To College?
      • Schooling & Authoritarianism
    • Freedom
      • Hand: Freedom & Power
      • Hand: Freedom & Govt. Part1
      • Hand: Freedom & Govt. Part2
      • Hand: Freedom&Politics Pt.1
      • Hand: Freedom&Politics P.t2
      • Hand: Freedom & Humanity
    • Political Correctness
      • My Ignorance
      • Confederate Statues
      • Defending Steven Pinker
      • Freedom & Cancel Culture
    • Climate/Environment
      • Climate Migration
      • Average Temperature
      • Bill McKibben: Falter
      • Jared Diamond: Upheaval
      • Environmental Catastrophe
      • George Will’s Nonsense
      • GMOs and Climate
      • Prisoner’s Dilemma
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Daily Archives: November 17, 2015

Summary of Arthur Schopenhauer’s, “On the Sufferings of the World”

November 17, 2015Meaning of Life - Nihilism, SchopenhauerJohn Messerly


Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860) was a German philosopher known for his atheism and pessimism—in fact, he is the most prominent pessimist in the entire western philosophical tradition Continue reading Summary of Arthur Schopenhauer’s, “On the Sufferings of the World” →

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