Reason and Meaning

Philosophical reflections on life, death, and the meaning of life
Skip to content
  • Home
  • How To Help
  • Author
    • Biography
      • Anti-Biography
      • Brief Bio
      • Bio
      • Outgrowing Religion
      • Playing Poker
      • Geneology
      • My Mother
      • My Father
      • 35th Wedding Anniversay
    • Academic
      • CV
      • In the Media
      • Academic Geneology
      • Intellectual Heroes
      • My Philosophical Mentor
    • Books
      • The Meaning of Life
      • Philosophical Ethics
      • Who Are We?
      • Piaget on Evolution
      • Intro to Ethical Theories
      • 4 Books That Changed Me
      • 4 More Memorable Books
      • Book Dedications
    • Advice
      • Boredom
      • Damaged Psyches
      • Being Agreeable
      • Being Disagreeable
      • What Should We Fear?
      • Better People
      • Play is Good
      • Moving from the USA
      • Advice & Criticism
      • Simmering Ideas
      • Self-Made People
      • Depression & Truth
    • Favorite Quotes
    • The Blog
      • What’s It About?
      • Disclaimer To All Essays
      • The Question of Meaning
      • The Problem of Life
      • One Million Views
      • Two Million Views
    • The Search for Meaning
      • Table of Contents
      • Preface
      • Introduction
      • 1. Life & Meaning
      • 2. Religion & Meaning
      • 3. Philosophy, Science & Meaning
      • 4. Death & Meaning
      • 5. Transhumanism & Meaning
      • 6. Skepticism & Meaning
      • 7. Optimism & Hope
      • 8. Hope & Meaning
    • Personal
      • Wondering
      • Children
      • Daughter’s 30th Bday
      • New Grandchild
      • Politics & Grandchildren
      • Advising Grandchildren
      • Lying to Grandchildren
      • Switzerland
      • Wife’s 60th Bday
      • Random Musings
      • Mother’s Day
      • Random Reflections
    • Contact
  • Politics
    • Authoritarianism
      • Breaking Point
      • Overthrowing Democracy
      • Populism & Autocracy
      • Toward Totalitarianism
      • American Authoritarianism
      • Giroux: Orwell & Huxley
      • Umberto Eco on Fascism
      • Brenner: Authoritarianism
      • Taub: Authoritarianism
      • Mudar: Democracies Die
      • Sargent:Trump & Tyranny
    • Trump
      • Does He Care About You?
      • Coping With
      • Mudar: Corruption
      • Ignorance
      • Crawford: His Legitimacy
      • Crawford: Devastation
      • Eric Hoffer: His Followers
      • Ken Burns: His Threat
      • End of Democracy
      • Existential Threat
      • Arnold: Tolerating Him
      • Cult of
      • Mudar: Surviving
      • Racism
      • Lies
      • American Nero
    • Truth
      • Epistemic Crisis
      • Alternative Facts
      • A Right To Your Opinion?
      • Stanley: Beyond Lying
      • Stanley: Demagogues
      • Mueller’s Case
      • Fake News
      • Arnold: Fox News
      • Net Neutrality
    • 2016 Election
      • Brenner: Disgraced America
      • Yudkowsky: Against Trump1
      • Yudkowsky: Against Trump2
      • Prospect Theory
      • Education & The Election
      • Devastated by the Election
      • Normal vs. Abnormal
      • Mencken: On Politics
    • Science
      • The Transhumanist Party
      • Congress & Science
      • Republicans & Science
      • Nerds, Science, Politics
      • Mark Bittman: On Society
      • Politics & the Movie Fargo
      • Science & Political Office
      • Net Neutrality
      • Forbidden words
    • Economics
      • Piketty & Tyson
      • More Piketty & Tyson
      • Piketty & Politics
      • More Piketty
      • A New System
      • Whales & Profit
      • Morality & Stocks
    • Violence
      • Civilization’s Fragility
      • Firing Mueller
      • Ten Stages of Genocide
      • Comey’s Firing
      • Republicans & Democracy
      • Freedom Caucus
      • What If Everyone Had Guns?
      • Gun Deaths in USA
      • Arnold: Guns & God
      • Another Civil War?
    • General
      • The Dangers of Patriotism
      • Shakespeare & Politics
      • Prison Reform
      • Politicians & Grandchildren
      • Kavanaugh: Sexual Assault
      • Abortion & Politics
      • Sports, Law & Politics
      • Arnold: What Is Socialism?
      • Arnold: Repubs & College
      • American Politics 2014
      • USA is a Failed State
    • Book Reviews
      • Dionne, et.al., After Trump
      • Farris: Fighting Dirty
      • Hoffer: The True Believer
      • James: Trump Is Asshole
      • Stanley: Propaganda
      • Bernstein: Why Read Arendt
      • Kellner: American Nightmare
      • Brennan: Against Democracy
      • Snyder: On Tyranny
      • Wood: Technoprogressivism
  • Religion
    • Philosophy of Religion
      • Arguments for God
      • The Problem of Evil
      • Arnold: Divine Plans
      • Arguing with Theists
      • Properly Basic Beliefs
      • Shrode: Presuppositionalism
      • Philosophy/Theology/Science
      • God of the Philosophers
      • Arnold: Accepting Religion
      • Arnold: Presuppositionalism
      • Are the Gods Evil?
      • Living & Religious Claims
      • Carrier: Christian Delusion
    • Science & Religion
      • Science Explains Religion
      • Einstein and Darwin
      • Science & Religion: Dialogue
      • God & Evolution
      • The End of Time
      • More on the End of Time
      • Hypatia & Religion
      • Logic & Religious Beliefs
      • Cosmology vs. Creationism
      • Against Creationists
      • Shrode: Critique of Religion
    • Religion & the Future
      • Better Humans Revisited
      • Building Better Humans
      • Technology & Religions End
      • Religion & Superintelligence
      • Religious Superintelligence?
      • Transhumanism & Religion
    • Atheism
      • Smart-People Problem
      • No Smart-People Problem
      • Spirituality wo/God
      • The Age of Atheists
      • Religion for Atheists
      • Intellectual Snobbery
      • Arguments Against Atheism
      • Soft Core Atheism
      • American Piety
      • Atheist Delusion
      • How Prevalent Is It?
    • Religion & Meaning
      • Religion & Meaning Pt.1
      • Religion & Meaning Pt.2
    • General
      • Religion Without God
      • Children wo/ Religion
      • Scientology
      • Christianity & Abortion
      • The Mina Stampede
      • And Public Colleges
      • Carrier: The Dark Ages
      • Sexual Abuse Catholicism
      • Religion as Community
    • Humor
      • Biblical Prescriptions
      • Proofs for Santa
      • More Proofs for Santa
  • Science
    • Astronomy
      • Many Worlds/Multiverse
      • Transcension Hypothesis
      • Livio: Hubble Telescope
      • Lisa Randall: Dark Matter
      • Black Holes & Truth
      • Energy/Matter/Time/Space
      • Extraterrestrial Life
    • Science & Philosophy
      • Science & Meaning
      • Science As Wisdom
      • Living in a Multiverse
      • Comp Sci & Philosophy
      • Piaget: Science&Philosophy
      • Neil deGrasse Tyson
      • Americans Don’t Believe
      • Science & Philosophy
      • Science & Mystery: Reply
      • Science & Mystery
    • Science & Technology
      • The Global Brain
      • Techno-Optimism
      • Social Media
      • Tech Hijacks Minds 
      • Barbour: On Technology
      • Investing in Science&Tech
      • Social Cooling
      • Is Google Bad?
      • Slaughterbots
    • Scientists on Science
      • Rutgens: Trust in Science
      • Sagan: Speaking for Earth
      • Sagan: Irrationalism
      • Sagan: Pale Blue Dot
      • Gleiser: Limits of Science
      • Yanofsky: Science&Reason
      • Wilson: Young Scietists
      • Gawand: Graduation Speech
    • Biological Evolution
      • The Truth of
      • Biological Progress
      • Timeline
      • Darwin & Genius
    • Cultural Evolution
      • Shakespeare & Evol.
      • Evolution & Meaning
      • More Evolution & Meaning
      • We Must Evolve Quickly
      • We Must Evolve
      • Evolutionary Visions
    • Cosmic Evolution
      • Cosmic Evolution & Meaning
      • More Cosmic Evol & Meaning
      • Earth’s History
      • Wright: Human Destiny
      • Pinker: Critique of Wright
      • Cosmic Natural Selection
    • Climate
      • George Will’s Nonsense
      • GMOs & Climate
      • Prisoner’s Dilemma
      • Environmental Catastrophe
      • Bill McKibben, “Falter”
      • Jared Diamond, “Upheaval”
      • Earth’s Average Temperature
    • Good Books
      • Evolution
      • Popular Science
      • Astronomy & Physics
  • Future
    • Transhumanists
      • Ray Kurzweil
      • Hans Moravec
      • Michio Kaku
      • Marshall Brain
      • Damien Broderick
      • Paul & Cox
      • Daniel Dennett
      • John Messerly
    • Critics
      • Michael Bess
      • Bill Joy
      • Charles Rubin
      • John Searle
      • Jaron Lanier
      • Better Humans
      • Better Humans Pt.2
      • Revolt Against
      • What Computers Won’t Do
      • Mind Uploading-Impossible
      • The Singularity as Religion
    • Transhumanism
      • The Transhumanist Wager
      • TH & Freedom
      • Life In a Computer
      • Mind Uploading
      • A Glorious Future
      • Implanting Moral Chips
      • Is It A Religion?
    • Superintelligence
      • Bostrom: Superintelligence
      • Superintelligent Distress
      • Superintelligence Exists
      • Intelligence Augmentation
      • Rise of the Machines
    • Existential Risks
      • Wisdom & Avoiding the End
      • Torres: Religion & the End
      • More Religion & the End
      • The Risks
      • My Thoughts on the End
      • Rees: Our Final Hour
      • Survival of the Richest
      • Yuval Harari’s Warning
    • General
      • Connected to Past & Future
      • Robotic Nation
      • Robots & Economics
      • Overpopulation
      • Longevity & Overpopulation
      • Future Tech & Philosophy
      • Can We Live There?
      • Envy of the Future
      • Star Trek
      • Moral Enhancement
    • Good Books on AI & Robotics
  • Death
    • Death is Bad
      • Vincent Barry
      • George Pitcher
      • Steven Luper
      • John Leslie
      • Nick Bostrom
      • Samuel Scheffler
    • Death is Not Bad
      • Leo Tolstoy
      • Stephen Rosenbaum
      • Oswald Hanfling
      • David Benatar
      • James Lenman
      • Andrew Stark
    • Death & Technology
      • Death Should Be Optional
      • Tech Titans & Death
      • Cryonics
      • Scientific Immortality
      • Overpopulation
    • Essays on Dying
      • Laurie Becklund
      • Emily Debrayda Phillips
      • David Malham
      • Paul Kalanithi
      • Roger Ebert
      • Oliver Sacks
      • Oliver Sacks Pt.2
      • Oliver Sacks’ Death
    • Poems
      • Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”
      • Henley, “Margaritae Sorori”
      • Dickinson, “Because I could not stop for Death “
      • Owen, “Dulce Et Decorum Est”
      • Auden, “September 1, 1939”
      • Robinson, “Richard Cory”
      • Larkin, “An Arundel Tomb”
      • Larkin, “Aubade”
      • Appleman, “Gertrude”
      • Shelley, “Ozymandias”
      • Auden “Funeral Blues”
    • Personal
      • Death is Bad
      • Death Should Be Optional
      • Cemeteries
      • Friend’s Mother
      • Friend’s Mother Pt. 2
    • General
      • Do We Survive Death?
      • Immortality
      • Christopher Hitchens
      • Denying Death
      • Death as Ticking Bomb
      • The Fear of Death
      • Fearing Immortality
      • Death & Meaning
      • Death is Evil
  • Ethics
    • Introduction
      • What is Ethics?
      • Theories & Intuitions
      • Moral & Legal
      • Ethical Theory
      • Morality & Facts
    • Meta-ethics
      • Is Ethics Objective?
      • Cultural Moral Relativism
      • Personal Moral Relativism
      • Emotivism
    • Contractarianism
      • David Gauthier
      • Gilbert Harman
      • John Rawls
    • Normative Ethics
      • Morality & Religion
      • Natural Law
      • Kant’s Ethics Outline
      • Kant’s Ethics
      • Utilitarianism
      • Hobbes: Social Contract
      • Shermer: Science & Ethics
      • Sartre’s Ethics
      • Evolution & Ethics
    • Abortion
      • Noonan: “An Almost Absolute Value in History”
      • Marquis: “Why Abortion is Immoral”
      • Warren: “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion”
      • Thomson: “A Defense of Abortion”
      • Reply to Pro-Lifer
      • More Replies to Pro-Lifers
      • Politics & Abortion
      • Philosophers & Abortion
      • Ethicists & Abortion
      • Christianity & Abortion
    • Euthanasia
      • Worse Off Alive
      • The Euthanasia Debate
      • Williams: “The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia”
      • Brock: “Voluntary Active Euthanasia”
      • Rachels: “Active and Passive Euthanasia”
      • David Goodall’s Death
    • Biotechnology
      • Sandel: “The Case against Perfection”
      • Tooley: “Moral Status of Cloning Humans”
      • Steinbock: “The Morality of Killing Human Embryos”
      • Kass: “Beyond Therapy: Biotechnology & …”
      • Lauritzen: “Stem Cells, Biotech & Human Rights …”
    • Sexual Ethics
      • Goldman: “Plain Sex”
      • Mappes: “Sexual Morality and the Concept of Using …”
      • Sexism
    • Global
      • Just War Theory
      • Walzer: “The Triumph of Just War Theory”
      • Risse: “What We Owe to the Global Poor”
      • Dwyer: “Illegal Immigrants, Health Care, & Social …”
      • Justice is Enough
    • Good Books
  • Meaning
    • Agnostic
      • Paul Edwards
      • A. J. Ayer
      • John Wisdom
      • R. W. Hepburn
      • Robert Nozick
      • W.D. Joske
      • Oswald Hanfling
      • Ludwig Wittgenstein
      • Herbert Fingarette
      • Carl Sagan
    • Nihilists
      • Schopenhauer Pt.1
      • Schopenhauer Pt.2
      • Camus
      • Thomas Nagel
      • Walter Stace
      • Joel Feinberg
      • Simon Critchley
      • Milan Kundera
    • Subjectivists-Pessimistic
      • Jean Paul Sartre
      • Paul Edwards
      • Raymond Martin
      • John Kekes
      • Bertrand Russell
      • E. D. Klemke
    • Subjectivists-Optimistic
      • Kurt Baier
      • Kai Nielsen
      • Hazel Barnes
      • David Schmidt
      • Nick Hughes
      • Robert Solomon
      • David Lund
      • Julian Baggini
      • Richard Taylor
      • R. M. Hare
      • Irving Singer
      • Andre Maurois
    • Objectivists – General
      • Garrett Thomson
      • Karl Britton
      • Susan Wolf
      • Steven Cahn
      • Susan Wolf Pt.2
      • James Rachels
      • Tennyson: Ulysses
    • Objectivists – Specific
      • Joseph Ellin
      • Terry Eagleton
      • Mortiz Schlick
      • Owen Flanagan
      • Victor Frankl
      • Christopher Belshaw
      • Raymond Belliotti
      • Paul Thagard
      • Thaddeus Metz
    • Religious- Less Dogmatic
      • Leo Tolstoy
      • Antony Flew
      • David Swenson
      • Reinhold Niebuhr
      • Philip Quinn
      • William James
      • Huston Smith
      • John Hick
    • Religious- More Dogmatic
      • Louis Pojman
      • John Cottingham
      • William Craig
      • Tom Morris
    • Evolutionists
      • Daniel Dennett
      • Michael Shermer
      • Steve Stewart-Williams
      • John Stewart
      • Teilhard de Chardin
      • P.B. Medawar
      • Jacques Monod
      • E. O. Wilson
      • Julian Huxley
      • Larry Rifkin: Video
      • John Messerly
    • Book Reviews
      • The Human Predicament
      • Beginning & End
      • Joshua Seachris
      • Ultimate Questions
      • E. O. Wilson
      • God & Darwin
      • All Things Shining
      • Science & Philosophy
      • Surfing w/ Sartre
      • The Anthropocene
      • God & Meaning
      • Reply to Ruse
      • Michael Ruse
  • Philosophy
    • Intro. to Philosophy
      • What is Philosophy?
      • Philosophy/Science/Religion
      • Is Truth Relative?
      • Arguments for God
      • The Problem of Evil
      • The Prisoner’s Dilemma
      • Do We Live in the Matrix?
      • Freedom & Determinism
      • Against Free Will
      • Can A Machine Think?
      • Philosophy of Mind
      • Personal Identity
    • Critical Thinking
      • Introduction
      • Psychological Impediments
      • A Right to Your Opinion?
      • Who Should I Believe?
      • But I Just Believe
      • Deceptive Language
      • Crimes Against Logic
      • G.I. Joy Fallacy
    • Human Nature
      • Confucianism
      • Hinduism
      • Buddhism
      • The Bible
      • Islam
      • Plato
      • Aristotle
      • Medieval Philosophers
      • Modern Philosophers
      • Kant
      • Marx
      • Freud
      • Sartre
      • Darwinism
      • Feminism
    • Eastern
      • Hinduism: One Page
      • Hinduism: Basics
      • Hindu Philosophy
      • Buddhism Basics
      • Buddhist Philosophy
      • Confucianism: Basics
      • Taoism: Basics
    • Existentialism
      • What Is It?
      • Marcel: Problems & Mystery
      • Marcel: Creativity & Hope
      • Nietzsche: On Nihilism
      • Unamuno: Life as Tragedy
      • Frankl: Tragic Optimism
      • Camus on Meaning
      • Sartre on Meaning
      • Camus’ “The Plague”
    • Epistemology
      • Belief & Knowledge
      • G.I. Joe Fallacy
      • Cognitive Biases
      • So Little Time
      • Piaget: Knowledge Evolves
      • On Certainty
    • Truth
      • Why Truth Matters
      • Harry Frankfurt: On BS
      • Is Knowledge Power?
      • Walt Whitman
      • Lying & Truth
      • Monopoly on Truth
      • Does Knowledge Matter?
      • Searching for Truth
      • Truth & Falsity
      • Truth and Power
    • Skepticism
      • Against Dogmatism
      • Fallibilism
      • Belief & Skepticism
      • Skepticism & Meaning
      • Skepticism
      • Limits of Knowledge
    • Metaphysics
      • Process Philosophers
      • Parfit: On Existence
      • What is A Worldview?
      • Naturalism
      • Meaning & Worldviews
      • Alan Watts: Who Am I?
    • Hope
      • Is Hope Bad?
      • Hope and Pandora’s Box
      • A Defense of Hope
      • A Defense of Optimism
      • Doug Muder on Hope
      • And Possibilities
      • Hope (Academic)
      • is the thing with feathers
      • And Existence
      • Against Hope
      • For Non-Believers
    • Poems
      • Tennyson, “Ulysses”
      • Emily Jane Brontë, “Life”
      • Henley, “Invictus”
      • Yeats, “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”
      • Frost, “The Road Not Taken”
      • Dickinson: “The Brain is wider than the Sky”
      • Larkin, “This Be The Verse”
      • Tennyson “Tears Idle Tears”
      • Longfellow “Morituri Salutamas”
      • Longfellow “A Psalm of Life”
      • Frost, “Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening”
      • Robinson, “Dear Friends”
    • Popular
      • Is Philosophy Dangerous?
      • Kahlil Gibran
      • Must Evil Exist?
      • Theory & Practice
      • Big Questions
      • Orwell’s 1984
      • Communing with Nature
      • Philosophy Humor
      • Football & Change
      • Adler: Truth & Justice
    • Thought Experiments
      • Baggini: Epistemology
      • Baggini: Logic
      • Baggini: Metaphysics
      • Baggini: Ethics
      • Baggini: Aesthetics
      • Baggini: Political Philosophy
    • Teaching
      • Daniel Gray, BA
      • 30 Years Teaching
      • Letter From Student
      • Defending Philosophy
      • Value of Philosophy
      • Philosophy & Wonder
      • Philosophy Class
      • Former Students
      • Relevance of Philosophy
      • Teacher Burnout
    • Book Reviews
      • Hägglund: Death&Meaning
      • Why Does The World Exist?
      • Outer Limits of Reason
      • Better Never to Have Been
      • Consolations of Philosophy
      • Philosophy at Midlife
      • A Thinker’s Guide…
      • Star Map
  • Philosophers
    • Ancient Philosophers
      • Presocratics
      • The Ionians
      • Heraclitus
      • Parmenides & Zeno
      • Protagoras
      • Pythagoras
      • The One and the Many
      • The Sophists
      • Epicurus
      • Plotinus
    • Socrates
      • Socrates’ Teachings
      • Socrates: Knowledge
      • Socrates: Trail And Death
    • Plato
      • Plato on Human Nature
      • Plato: Cave, Line, Sun
      • Plato: The Apology
      • Plato: Political Theory
      • Plato: Gyges’ Ring
      • Plato: Justice
    • Aristotle
      • Aristotle on Human Nature
      • Aristotle: A Good Life
      • Aristotle: Good Societies
      • Aristotle: Living Well
    • Stoics
      • On Grieving
      • Epictetus: Self-Control
      • Epictetus & Stockdale
      • Aurelius: The Meditations
      • Aurelius: Get Out Of Bed
      • Seneca: Shortness of Life
      • Cicero: On Old Age
      • On Emotions
      • Seneca: On Tranquility
      • On Happiness
    • Modern Philosophers
      • Hobbes: Politics and Ethics
      • Descartes’ Third Maxim
      • Descartes to Kant
      • Spinoza
      • Kant: Developing Talents
      • Marx: Politics
      • Schopenhauer: Pessimism
      • Schopenhauer: Hope
      • James: Once & Twice Born
    • Hume
      • Hume: Good Philosophers
      • Hume: Suicide
      • Adam Smith: Hume’s Death
    • Nikos Kazantzakis
      • Life & Thought
      • Saviors of God
      • Life’s Meaning
      • Against Hope
    • Bertrand Russell
      • Value of Philosophy
      • On Idleness
      • We Fear Thought
      • Nobel Prize Speech
      • Last Written Words
      • How To Grow Old
      • His Grandmother
      • The Will to Doubt
      • What He Believed
      • A Free Man’s Worship
    • Will Durant
      • Value of Philosophy
      • Cycle of Life
      • Words & Wisdom
      • Cultural Progress
      • Meaning in Life
      • Story of Philosophy
      • Convict 79206
  • More
    • Work
      • Monotony
      • What We Want
      • Rethinking Work
      • Meaningful Work
      • Friends & Work
      • Fulfilling Work
      • Money
      • Work/Life Balance
      • Overworked
      • Do What You Love?
      • Working for Tech Giants
    • Music
      • Suzuki & Schubert
      • Ode to Joy
      • Dan Fogelberg
      • River of Souls
      • Pawn in the Game
      • Political Parody
      • Darrell Arnold
      • Philosophical Videos
    • Music-About Time
      • About Time
      • About Time Pt.2
      • Closing Time
      • All Things Pass
      • The Living Years
      • Oh Very Young
    • Time
      • Nostalgia
      • Life is Brief
      • Life is Fleeting
      • How To Spend It?
      • Experiencing Time
      • Past & Future
      • F. Scott Fitzgerald
    • Love
      • What is Love?
      • Types of Love
      • And Death
      • Jane Austen
      • Love & Pain
      • 50th Anniversary
      • The Art of Loving
      • Marriage
      • Monogamy
    • Happiness
      • Best Countries
      • Harvard Study
      • Predicting
      • Relationships
      • Relationship Scale
      • Nature
      • And Meaning
      • Walking in Nature
      • Solitude
      • Are We Ever at Home?
    • COVID-19
      • All in it Together
      • Government Response
      • Whose Credibile?
      • Bad Arguments
      • Assessing Claims
      • Argument from Authority
      • Rejected WHO Tests
    • Health
      • Health Care as Reward
      • Vegetarianism
      • Infections
      • Guns
      • Food & Society
    • Depression/Anxiety
      • Sleep & Depression
      • Nicotine Gum
      • Responsibility
      • Whose Fault?
      • A Poem
      • Marijuana
      • Alan Watts
      • Back To Sanity
      • Game Addiction
      • Solitary Confinement
      • And Truth
    • Movies
      • Philomena
      • Spotlight
      • Fargo
      • Sense&Sensibility
      • Groundhog Day
      • Paterson
    • Documentaries
      • Planet of the Humans
      • Nightmare Bacteria
      • Exile Nation
      • No Place on Earth
      • Where To Invade
      • Life Itself-Roger Ebert
      • Food Chain
      • Command&Control
      • The Holocaust
      • Trump’s Showdown
    • Writing
      • How To Write Well
      • Why Write?
      • About Writing
      • Writing To Learn
      • Examples of Great Writing
      • Faulkner: Nobel Speech
      • Evans: Writing Well Matters
    • Psychology
      • Gerotranscendence
      • Maslow: Self-Transcendence
      • Literacy & Consciousness
      • Intelligence
    • Education
      • Destroying Higher Ed
      • David Foster Wallace
      • The Value of
      • Why Go To College?
      • Schooling & Authoritarianism
    • Freedom
      • Hand: Freedom & Power
      • Hand: Freedom & Govt. Part1
      • Hand: Freedom & Govt. Part2
      • Hand: Freedom&Politics Pt.1
      • Hand: Freedom&Politics P.t2
      • Hand: Freedom & Humanity
  • Books
    • AI & Robotics
    • Astronomy & Physics
    • Atheism & Agnosticism
    • Evolution
    • Evolution & Ethics
    • The Future
    • History
    • Meaning of Life
    • Popular Science
    • Politics
    • Popular Philosophy
    • Writing
    • Science & Religion
    • My Books

Contact

You can contact Dr. John Messerly at

Email: reasonandmeaning@gmail.com

Share this:

  • Facebook
  • Reddit
  • Twitter
  • Tumblr
  • More
  • Pocket
  • Pinterest
  • WhatsApp
Support Dr John Messerly on Patreon!
A Philosopher’s Lifelong Search for Meaning

Best Countries To Live In





Subscribe to ReasonandMeaning and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Top Posts

  • The Best Countries To Live In
    The Best Countries To Live In
  • Aristotle on the Good Life
    Aristotle on the Good Life
  • Summary of Plato's Theory of Human Nature
    Summary of Plato's Theory of Human Nature
  • Summary of Aristotle's Theory of Human Nature
    Summary of Aristotle's Theory of Human Nature
  • The Last Lines of F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby
    The Last Lines of F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby

Follow me on Twitter

My Tweets
Top 100 Philosophy Websites

Categories

Archives

May 2020
M T W T F S S
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
« Apr    

Recent Posts

  • The Disconsolation Of Philosophy
  • Critical Thinking & COVID-19 XIII: Death Analogies
  • Arthur C. Brooks: “Three Equations for a Happy Life”
  • Critical Thinking & COVID-19: Argument Against Expertise
  • Philosophy cannot resolve the question ‘How should we live?’

Categories

  • Abortion
  • Abortion – Classics
  • Advice
  • Aging
  • Announcements
  • Anxiety-Depression
  • Aristotle
  • Atheism
  • Best Countries
  • Bioethics
  • Book Favorites
  • Book Favorites – Personal
  • Book Review – Baggini
  • Book Reviews – Cosmic Evolution
  • Book Reviews – Ethics
  • Book Reviews – Meaning of Life/Science
  • Book Reviews – Philosophy
  • Book Reviews – Politics
  • Book Reviews – Religion
  • Book Reviews – Science
  • Book Reviews – Writing
  • Book Reviews-Futurism
  • Book Reviews-Meaning of Life
  • Buddhism
  • Commencent Speeches
  • Communication
  • Critical Thinking
  • Critical Thinking – Basics
  • Cryonics
  • Darwin
  • Death
  • Death – Essays of the Dying
  • Death & Meaning
  • Death & Philosophy
  • Death & Technology
  • Death-Personal
  • Durant – Will
  • Eastern Philosophy
  • Economics
  • Economics – Piketty
  • Education
  • Environment
  • Epistemology
  • Ethics – Contractarianism
  • Ethics – Deontology
  • Ethics – Enhancement
  • Ethics – Evolution
  • Ethics – Existentialism
  • Ethics – General
  • Ethics – Natural Law
  • Ethics – Relativism
  • Ethics – Religion
  • Ethics – Utilitarianism
  • Ethics-Popular
  • Euthanasia
  • Evolution – Cultural
  • Evolution & Futurism
  • Evolution & Meaning
  • Evolution & Philosophy
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Existential Risk
  • Existentialism
  • Fallibilism/Skepticism
  • Feminism
  • Firearms
  • Free Will
  • Freedom
  • Futurism
  • Futurism – Warnings
  • Game Theory
  • Genocide
  • Happiness
  • Health
  • Hinduism
  • Hope
  • Hope – Other Views
  • Human Nature-Philosophical
  • Human Nature-Religious
  • Human Nature-Scientific
  • Hume
  • Humor
  • Immortality
  • Justice
  • Kant
  • Kazantzakis
  • Literature
  • Literature – Famous Lines
  • Love
  • Meaning of Life – Agnostic
  • Meaning of Life – Astronomy
  • Meaning of Life – Classics
  • Meaning of Life – Death
  • Meaning of Life – Evolution
  • Meaning of Life – Ind. Answers
  • Meaning of Life – Nihilism
  • Meaning of Life – Objective
  • Meaning of Life – Others
  • Meaning of Life – Personal
  • Meaning of Life – Readers
  • Meaning of Life – Religion
  • Meaning of Life – Religion – Classics
  • Meaning of Life – Subjective
  • Meaning of Life – The Basics
  • Meaning of Life – Work/Love
  • Media
  • Mind Uploading
  • Moral Enhancement
  • Movies
  • Movies – Documentary
  • Music
  • Music – About Time
  • Nature
  • Nihilism
  • Optimism
  • Pandemics
  • Personal
  • Personal – Academic
  • Personal – Grandchildren
  • Personal – Notifications
  • Personal – Parents
  • Personal – Wife
  • Philosophy – History of
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Philosophy of Religion
  • Philosophy-Academic
  • Philosophy-Popular
  • Philosophy-Process
  • Plato
  • Poetry
  • Poetry – American
  • Poetry & Death – American
  • Poetry and Death
  • Politics – 2016Election
  • Politics – 2016Election – Warning
  • Politics – Authoritarianism
  • Politics – General
  • Politics – Science
  • Politics – Trump & Republicans
  • Politics – Truth
  • Politics – Tyranny
  • presocratics
  • Prison Reform
  • Psychology
  • Religion
  • Religion – The Future
  • Robotics
  • Russell
  • Sagan – Carl
  • Sartre
  • Schopenhauer
  • Science
  • Science & Philosophy
  • Science & Religion
  • Science & Technology
  • Sexual Ethics
  • Skepticism
  • Socrates
  • Solitude
  • Sports
  • Star Trek
  • Stoicism
  • Superintelligence
  • Time
  • Transhumanism
  • Transhumanism – Politics
  • Transhumanism – Religion
  • Truth
  • Weather
  • Wilson – Edward O
  • Wisdom
  • Work
  • Work – Classics
  • Writing

Archives

  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • September 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • June 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • March 2018
  • February 2018
  • January 2018
  • December 2017
  • November 2017
  • October 2017
  • September 2017
  • August 2017
  • July 2017
  • June 2017
  • May 2017
  • April 2017
  • March 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016
  • November 2016
  • October 2016
  • September 2016
  • August 2016
  • July 2016
  • June 2016
  • May 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016
  • January 2016
  • December 2015
  • November 2015
  • October 2015
  • September 2015
  • August 2015
  • July 2015
  • June 2015
  • May 2015
  • April 2015
  • March 2015
  • February 2015
  • January 2015
  • December 2014
  • November 2014
  • October 2014
  • September 2014
  • August 2014
  • July 2014
  • June 2014
  • May 2014
  • April 2014
  • March 2014
  • February 2014
  • January 2014
  • December 2013
Proudly powered by WordPress
sponsored